英山数字地震台的勘选及建设   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁世念  魏贵春  商国利  胡四清 《大地测量与地球动力学》2011,31(Z1):68-71

通过对英山数字地震台台址背景噪声的分析和计算,得出了台址背景噪声地脉动速度均方根(RMS)值、观测动态范围和噪声信号功率谱,表明台址地脉动噪声水平基本符合数字地震观测技术规范要求.  相似文献   

中国海陆过渡带——岸海洋环境特征与变化研究   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

王颖  季小梅 《地理科学》2011,(2):129-135

海岸海洋是陆地与海洋过渡的地带,位居亚洲与太平洋之交的中国海岸类型丰富,河海交互作用与人类活动影响使海岸海洋环境与作用过程独具特色.河流的贯通作用,使得全球变化与人类活动对河流流域的作用,亦在海岸海洋地区表现出来,并对海洋环境形成显著的影响.历史与现实实例表明,在海岸海洋的开发利用中需重视研究海陆交互过渡带环境特征,尽...  相似文献   

伊犁河流域乌孙山北坡植被垂直分布格局的定量判断   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周洪华  李卫红  陈亚宁  俆远杰 《中国沙漠》2011,30(4):906-912

 结合野外调查结果,以1 410~2 960 m海拔梯度上的群落物种重要值和个体数为数量指标,采用游动分割窗技术定量判定了伊犁乌孙山北坡植被垂直分布格局。结果表明,平方欧式距离、马氏距离和Bray-Curtis距离系数均能较好指示群落交错带的变化类型、位置和宽度,其中,平方欧式距离和马氏距离更能直观而准确地反映植被沿海拔梯度的变异,且8个取样单位为游动分割窗最适窗体宽度。利用游动分割窗技术的定量分析,可以将伊犁乌孙山植被沿海拔梯度划分为11个植被带,从低到高依次为:荒漠草原、荒漠草原与山地草原交错带、山地草原、山地草原与亚高山草甸交错带、亚高山草甸、亚高山草甸与高山草甸交错带、高山草甸、高山草甸与针叶林交错带、针叶林、针叶林与高寒草甸交错带以及高寒草甸。荒漠草原与山地草原交错带、山地草原与亚高山草甸交错带、亚高山草甸与高山草甸交错带为渐变型过渡带,宽度分别为250、100、100 m,高山草甸与针叶林交错带和针叶林与高寒草甸交错带为急变型过渡带,宽度分别为150 m和100 m。  相似文献   

Application of a coil‐type TDR probe for measuring the volumetric water content in weathered granitic bedrock     

Shin'ya Katsura  Ken'ichirou Kosugi  Takahisa Mizuyama 《水文研究》2008,22(6):750-763

As a first step toward describing water flow processes in bedrock, a coil‐type time domain reflectometry (TDR) probe capable of measuring volumetric water content, θ, in weathered bedrock at three depths was prepared. Because the coil‐type TDR probe is large in diameter (19 mm), it can be installed even in highly weathered bedrock more easily and appropriately than conventional TDR probes that consists of two or three rods of small diameter (5‐8 mm). The probe calibrations suggest that the values measured by the probe are very sensitive to changes in θ. Using the calibrated probe together with commercially available profile soil moisture sensors, the θ profile was monitored for 1 year. Even rainfall events with relatively small cumulative rainfall of 15 mm increased the bedrock θ, and the increments were comparable to those in the soil. After the end of the rainfall events, the bedrock θ displayed a more rapid drop than the soil, and varied little during the period of no rainfall. The water storage showed similar tendencies. These observations suggest that the bedrock θ is controlled by clearly distinguishable macropores and micropores within the bedrock. It is concluded that the coil‐type TDR probe is very effective in determining θ in weathered bedrock, and that bedrock, conventionally defined by conducting cone penetration tests and treated as impermeable, does conduct and hold substantial amounts of water, and therefore contribute greatly to hydrological processes in headwater catchments. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

RECENT TRENDS OF TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION DISTURBED BY LARGE-SCALE RECLAMATION IN THE SANGJIANG PLAIN OF CHINA   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

YANMin-hua DENGWei CHENPan-qint 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(4):317-321

The regional observed temperature and precipitation changes and their abrupt jumps disturbed by large-scale reclamation in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China were studied. Mean annual temperature of the region was tending to go up and has increased by 1.2-2.2℃ over the past 50 years. A warming jump of mean annual temperature of the region occurred in the 1980s, which had an increase amplitude of 0.9℃. Linear tendency rates of annual precipitation were negative in most of the region. The maximum of annual precipitation decrease was 155.8mm over the past 50 years. An abrupt decrease of regional annual precipitation happened in the middle of the 1960s,which had a decrease of 102.1 mm. Based on the fact of climatic change of the Sanjiang plain over the past 50 years,it is held that the region had larger warming amplitude than that change of the Sanjiang Plain over the past 50 years,it is held that the region had larger warning amplitude than that of the surrounding areas in the recent years, which resulted from the large-scale reclamation of various kinds of wetlands.  相似文献   

用矩阵摄动法修改结构动力参数     

郭科 《成都信息工程学院学报》1997,(3)

作者应用模型简化技术中的矩阵摄动法来修改结构动力参数，从而避免了修改后结构动力参数的重计算，减少了系统仿真、分析和设计的计算量。算例表明，该方法有较好的计算效率。  相似文献   

科技兴农在宁南     

杨永良 《山地学报》1990,(4)

宁南县重视农业技术的推广,促进了农业生产的发展,农业总产值1989年达5208万元,比1976年增长1.2倍。这表明依靠科技进步,振兴山区农业,是发展经济的必由之路。本县将采取有力措施,大搞科技兴农,争取更上一层楼。  相似文献   

Pollen‐inferred palaeoclimate reconstructions in mountain areas: problems and perspectives     

Elena Ortu  Simon Brewer  Odile Peyron 《第四纪科学杂志》2006,21(6):615-627

Transfer functions are an efficient tool for the quantitative reconstruction of past climate from low to mid‐elevation pollen sites. However, the application of existing methods to high‐altitude pollen assemblages frequently leads to unrealistic results. In the aim of understanding the causes of these biases, the standard ‘best modern analogue’ method has been applied to two high‐altitude pollen sequences to provide quantitative climate estimates for the Lateglacial and Holocene periods. Both pollen sequences (Laghi dell'Orgials, 2130 m, SW aspect and Lago delle Fate, 2240 m, E aspect) are located in the subalpine belt, on opposing sides of the St. Anna di Vinadio Valley (Italian Maritime Alps). Different results were obtained from the two sequences. The largest differences occurred in palaeotemperature reconstruction, with notable differences in both the values and trends at each site. These biases may be attributed to: (1) a lack of high elevation ‘best modern analogues’ in the database of modern samples; (2) the problem of pollen taxa that have multiple climatic significance; (3) problems related to the complexity of mountainous ecosystems, such as the phenomenon of uphill transport of tree pollen by wind. Possible improvements to the reconstruction process are discussed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Scope of high-frequency time keeping in searches for short-period gamma-ray sources     

M. L. Sapru  A. K. Tickoo  I. K. Kaul  S. K. Kaul  C. L. Bhat  R. K. Kaul  H. S. Rawat  V. K. Senecha  R. C. Rannot  H. Razdan 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1990,11(2):141-150

This paper presents a novel technique to derive the absolute time of occurrence of an event with an accuracy of < 200 μs by adapting the HF time synchronization technique to correct for the aging rate and the frequency drift of a temperature-controlled quartz frequency standard. The propagation delay suffered by the HF time signals has been estimated by monitoring the clock error with respect to time signals from five broadcast stations located at distances in the range 500–3700 km from Gulmarg. Using simulated data, we further show the viability of this technique in permitting periodicity searches on timescales of ≥5 milliseconds in cosmic gamma-ray data An erratum to this article is available at .  相似文献   

遥感图像模拟技术方法与应用分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈方  牛铮  廖楚江 《地球信息科学学报》2006,8(3):114-118

近年来,遥感图像模拟的研究广泛地展开,利用图像模拟技术获取的大量仿真遥感图像,为其他遥感信息的论证与评价提供了有效的参考。本文介绍了图像模拟技术的发展现状,及SAR、光学遥感图像的模拟方法,分析了各种模拟方法的特点与差异,指出各种方法在生成模拟图像时的局限性,最后提出了基于宽光谱遥感数据的细分光谱遥感图像模拟的构想。  相似文献